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Monday, June 9, 2014

You Are On The Road To Herbsville -find out how to get there!

“I’m not good with herbs”,
“I think it died because of me”,
“They don’t grow for me”  

Fear not!  If you have ever muttered these words as a frustrated herb grower during the winter months it more than likely wasn’t your gardening skills that have caused your problems.  Not all herbs grow all the time.  Some herbs don’t grow well in winter at all, some even go dormant.
Herbs are amongst the easiest, most pleasurable and beneficial plants to grow when you are pointed in the right direction.  They are truly hardy plants when planted at the right time of year, and in the right conditions.
Here are a few tips for success in your winter herb garden. 
-          Only plant herbs that will grow and survive in Winter.  “What herbs grow well in Winter?” you ask – not Basil.  Basil unfortunately unless in a hot house or similar location will not survive winter.  Its’ Winter counterpart that in turn will not survive well in summer and will bolt to seed is Coriander.  Some herbs you should be looking for are Coriander, Thyme, Winter Tarragon, Rosemary, Chervil, Parsley, Perpetual Spinach, Roquette, Winter Savory, Chicory and Sage to stick to the basic culinary needs and a good start to your winter herb garden. 
-          Remember not all herbs last more than a year or season.  Know your annuals, biennials and short lived perennials this will save you a lot of heart ache and belief you are responsible for your herbs not surviving.   An Annual herb goes through its life cycle from germination to death within one year e.g. Coriander, Dill.  A Biennial herb goes through its life cycle from germination to death in two growing seasons e.g. some varieties of Parsley.  A Perennial herb lives for several to many seasons going through a number of flowering and seeding cycles in that period e.g. Rosemary, Thyme, Sage,  Lemongrass.   Always remember there are short and long lived perennials too.
-          Position and Watering.  Many Mediterranean and woody herbs like rosemary, Lavender and Thyme need a sunny well drained position as they originated from dry climates.  Watering should be cut back in winter to avoid soggy feet and rot.  Overwatering and poor drainage during winter is the number one cause of woody herbs not making it through the winter months, particularly during heavy rainfall periods.  Many soft leaf herbs such as Coriander, Chervil or Dill are happy to be positioned in full sun to part shade in winter as long as they are well drained and only need to be kept moist not wet.  
-          Growing in Pots.  Pots are a great way to ensure good drainage and if your area is prone to frost, tender soft herbs can be moved closer to the house or under shelter to avoid frost damage.  Potted culinary herbs can also be grown on a sunny window sill in the kitchen so they are close at hand.  When growing in pots remember to feed your herbs an organic fertiliser for lush growth.  Also make sure your pot is big enough to allow the roots of the herb enough space to develop. 

Hopefully this will point you in the right direction and remember we can be found for a chat about herbs or vegies at Sacred Tree Markets this Sunday